{"id":170,"date":"2018-04-23T11:50:27","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T11:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/?page_id=170"},"modified":"2022-08-17T08:20:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T08:20:27","slug":"osteoporosis-prevention-on-steroids","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/handbook\/prescribing-handbook\/general-prescribing-notes\/osteoporosis-prevention-on-steroids\/","title":{"rendered":"Osteoporosis prevention on steroids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The various (many) guidelines were not designed with kidney disease in mind.\u00a0 Locally we have not used bisphosphonates very often in this group, tending to favour vitamin D preparations that are already in use.\u00a0 Two specific concerns are:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>Unknown effects of bisphosphonates on bone already suffering from renal osteodystrophy<\/li>\n<li>Calcium loading in patients with ESRD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For patients with normal or mildly impaired kidney function, the Lothian Joint Formulary Committee recommendation for patients receiving \u22657.5mg prednisolone or equivalent is:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>Patients over 65 \u2013 alendronate 70mg weekly, plus Adcal-D3 1 BD<\/li>\n<li>Patients Under 65 \u2013 Treat if DXA t score &gt;1.5 (osteopenia or osteoporosis).\u00a0 Adcal D3 alone if not.\u00a0 Etidronate is an alternative to alendronate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Risk factors for osteoporosis, or demonstration of osteoporosis will influence decisions.\u00a0 Note that bone density measurements are of unknown relevance in patients with renal failure, in whom osteodystrophy may confound interpretation.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">COMMENCE PROPHYLAXIS WHEN STEROID TREATMENT IS INITIATED<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #e6f7ed;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Risk Factors<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nMenopause &lt;45 years<br \/>\nPersonal or family history of low-trauma fractures<br \/>\nAmenorrhoea<br \/>\nSlender build (BMI &lt; 20kg\/m2)<br \/>\nImmobility<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Alternative Treatments<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>When administering pulse methylpredisolone, an alternative:\u00a0 iv. Pamidronate 30mg iv once only \u2013 may repeat in 6 weeks.<\/li>\n<li>HRT in post-menopausal.\u00a0 Oestradiol or testosterone if these are low. (Bone density monitoring recommended if so \u2013 but this may be misleading in CRF)<\/li>\n<li>Alfacalcidol or calcitriol 0.25 mcg\/d, 3-7 days weekly if bisphosphonates are not tolerated, or if their unproven safety is of concern (eg in younger patients).\u00a0 Should also receive supplemental calcium.\u00a0 Adcal D3 or Calcichew D3 should be used for those with normal renal function (GFR &gt;50mls\/min).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">More information<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Lothian Joint Formulary Guidance<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Acknowledgements:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 Neil<\/span> Turner was the main author for this page. The last modified date is shown in the footer.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The various (many) guidelines were not designed with kidney disease in mind.\u00a0 Locally we have not used bisphosphonates very often in this group, tending to favour vitamin D preparations that are already in use.\u00a0 Two specific concerns are: Unknown effects of bisphosphonates on bone already suffering from renal osteodystrophy Calcium\u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/handbook\/prescribing-handbook\/general-prescribing-notes\/osteoporosis-prevention-on-steroids\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":5723,"menu_order":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-170","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1897,"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170\/revisions\/1897"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edren.org\/ren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}