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  • Renal Unit
    • About the Unit
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    • History
      • Milestones in dialysis and transplantation
      • The early development of dialysis and transplantation
      • History resources
      • The history of dialysis and kidney transplantation in Edinburgh
      • Important events in dialysis in Edinburgh
      • Haemodialysis in Edinburgh I
      • Haemodialysis in Edinburgh II
      • Vascular access for patients on haemodialysis
      • History of dialysis and transplantation
      • Peritoneal dialysis in Edinburgh
      • History of kidney transplation
      • Home haemodialysis in Edinburgh
      • The diet for patients on haemodialysis
      • Staff and their stories
      • References, bibliography & resources
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      • Acknowledgements
      • Innovations and research
      • Contemporary accounts
        • Robin Eady (1940-2017)
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  • Transplant
    • About transplantation
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    • Transplant coordinators
    • More info about the recipient donor
    • The Donor Liaison Scheme
    • A transplant photo-story
      • The assessment
      • The operation
      • Following the operation
      • The story by Elizabeth
      • The story by Joyce
  • GP Info
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  • Education
    • AKI cases
      • AKI – The Sick Gentleman
      • AKI Case – Aches and pains
      • AKI Case – Low Urine Output
        • How to Complete a Fluid Assessment
      • AKI Case – Man with a Broken Heart
      • AKI Case – Swollen Ankles
      • AKI Case – The Oliguric Patient
    • Other Resources
      • Acid Base Interpretation
        • Renal Involvement In Acid/Base balance
        • Acid base teaching – Case 1
        • Acid base teaching – Case 2
        • Acid base teaching – Case 3
        • Acid base teaching – Case 4
        • Acid base teaching – Case 5
        • Acid base teaching – Case 6
      • Core Cases
      • Hypertension – Management
      • Hypertension tutorial
        • Hypertension case 2 – A dizzy lady
        • Hypertension Case 1
      • Kidney disease in 3 minutes
    • Textbook
      • About
      • Signs and symptoms
        • Haematuria
        • Hypertension
        • Oedema
        • Proteinuria
      • Renal Investigations
        • eGFR
        • Investigations
        • Measuring renal function
        • Urine testing
        • Urine volume
      • Anaemia in Renal Disease
        • Education: Anaemia in Renal Disease
        • Key Clinical Trials in Renal Anaemia
      • Conditions that affect the kidney
        • Childhood disease
        • Diabetes
        • Glomerulonephritis
        • Haematological conditions
        • HIV
        • Inherited/congenital
        • Interstitial Nephritis
        • Nephrotic syndrome
        • Obstruction
        • Old age
        • Pregnancy
        • Reflux
        • Renal artery diseases
        • Rhabdomyolysis
        • Schistosomiasis
        • SLE
        • UTI
        • Vasculitis
      • Acute Kidney Injury
        • Acute kidney injury (AKI)
        • AKI Overview
      • Chronic Kidney Disease
        • CKD (1-3)
        • CRF (CKD 4-5)
        • Diet in CKD
      • End-Stage and Renal Replacement Therapy
        • Conservative care
        • End-stage
        • Haemodialysis
        • Peritoneal dialysis
        • Transplantation
        • Vascular access
      • Complications of kidney disease
        • Anaemia
        • Bone disease (Osteodystrophy)
        • Infection
        • Stones
      • Drugs and the kidney
        • Angiotensin blockade
        • Diuretics
        • Prescribing
      • Fluids and electrolytes
        • Fluid therapy
          • Fluid case 1
          • Fluid case 2
          • Fluid case 3
          • Fluid case 4
          • Fluid compartments
          • Losses gains requirements
          • What fluids
        • Potassium
        • Sodium
      • Further info
  • Handbooks
    • Haemodialysis Handbook
      • Dialysis unit protocols
        • Emergencies on dialysis
          • Anaphylaxis
          • Air embolism
          • Cardiac arrest
        • Acute problems on dialysis
          • Bleeding fistula
          • Blocked tunnelled line
          • Chest pain
          • Cramps
          • Fever on dialysis
          • Hypoglycaemia
          • Hypotension on dialysis
          • Infected fistula or graft
          • Line inadvertently disconnected
          • Needle dislodged
        • Routine dialysis care
          • Fluid assessment
          • Hb not in range on routine bloods
          • Hypertension on dialysis
          • Hyperkalaemia on routine bloods
      • Dialysis (more information)
        • CRRT
        • Foreign travel for dialysis patients
        • Haemodialysis
        • Haemodialysis Catheter (Tunneled Line) Infections
        • Peritoneal dialysis
        • Preparing for Renal Replacement Therapy
        • Vascular access
    • Main Renal Unit Handbook
      • AKI
        • AKI (for nephrologists)
          • Acute kidney injury – ‘screen’ (tests)
          • Acute kidney injury – management
        • AKI (for the generalist)
      • Blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
        • Blood pressure in kidney disease
        • Blood pressures in children
        • Hyperlipidaemia
      • CKD (assessment and general management)
        • Abnormal imaging: cysts – how to evaluate
        • Abnormal imaging: everything else
        • GFR estimation
        • Gout and hyperuricaemia
        • CKD summary overview
        • Haematuria – macroscopic
        • Haematuria – microscopic
        • Lab testing in kidney disease
        • Proteinuria
      • CKD (advanced management)
        • Acute coronary syndromes in CKD
        • Anaemia in CKD
        • CKD-MBD (Mineral Bone Disease)
        • Coding (EDTA-ERA codes)
        • Pregnancy and Renal Disease
      • Conservative care of advanced CKD
      • COVID-19
      • Fluids, electrolytes, diet
        • Diet in renal disease
        • Fluid and electrolyte replacement in renal failure
        • Fluid Therapy
        • Hypercalcaemia
        • Hyperkalaemia (inpatient)
        • Hyperkalaemia (outpatient)
      • Individual kidney diseases
        • Diabetic Kidney Disease
        • Nephrotic syndrome
        • PKD
        • SLE
        • Stone disease
        • UTI
        • Vasculitis (and anti-GBM disease)
      • Infection and Infection Control
      • Poisoning
      • Procedures, radiology, surgery
        • Kidney biopsy
        • Radiology
        • Surgery in ESKD
      • Renal Unit Contacts
        • REACH (information for clinicans)
      • Vital Data
    • PD Handbook
      • Protocol for the Management of PD Peritonitis- long version
      • Protocol for the Management of PD Peritonitis- Summary Version
        • Peritonitis Treatment Day by Day
      • Standard Operating Procedure for Outpatient Management of PD Peritonitis
    • Prescribing Handbook
      • General prescribing notes
        • ACE Inhibitors: how to start
        • Analgesia in CKD
        • Insulin infusion (VRII)
        • Antimicrobials
        • Contraception
        • Osteoporosis prevention on steroids
        • Principles of prescribing in kidney disease
        • Prescribing in pregnancy
        • SGLT2i: how to start
      • Patient Information Leaflets
      • Prescribing A-Z
    • Renal Transplant Handbook
      • Transplant assessment
      • Cardiovascular assessment protocol
      • Kidney offering
      • Recipient call up
      • When the kidney arrives
      • Cross match
      • Pre-op Recipient Work-up
        • Communications
        • Investigations
        • Rhesus negative female recipients
        • Type 1 Diabetic Patients
        • Consent
        • Full history and examination
      • Pre-operative management
      • Anticoagulation Protocol
      • Immunosuppression protocols
        • Tacrolimus levels
        • Imlifidase enabled transplantation
        • Long-term immunosuppression
        • Steroid withdrawal or avoidance
      • Immunosuppressive Drugs
        • ATG (Anti-thymocyte Globulin)
        • Azathioprine
        • Basiliximab
        • Ciclosporin
        • Mycophenolate Mofetil MMF
        • Prednisolone
        • Sirolimus
        • Tacrolimus
      • Anaesthetic Protocol
      • Post-op and fluids
      • In-patient management post transplant
      • ERAS
      • Management of delayed graft function
      • Management of altered graft function
      • Diabetes Mellitus in Transplant Recipients
      • ABO Incompatible Kidney Transplant Protocol
      • Renal transplant biopsy
      • Treatment of rejection
        • Treatment of Acute T-Cell Mediated Rejection
        • Infection Prophylaxis after Acute Rejection Treatment
        • Treatment of Acute Antibody Mediated Rejection
      • Discharge
      • Ureteric Stent and PD Catheter Removal
      • Outpatient Management
        • Gout
        • Hyperparathroidism
        • Skin Surveillance
      • Infection prophylaxis and treatment
        • VZV
        • Pneumocystis prophylaxis
        • Pneumocytis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) treatment
        • BK Virus
        • Hepatitis B
        • Hep C positive kidneys for Hep C negative recipients
        • Hepatitis E Virus
        • Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
        • Immunisations
      • Archived versions of previous protocols
    • Pancreas / Islet protocols
  • Edren Info
    • Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN)
    • What can I do?
    • Acute renal failure (AKI)
    • Alport Syndrome
      • Alport anti-GBM disease
      • Alport briefly
      • Alport spectrum
    • Angiography and angioplasty
      • Renal angioplasty
      • Angiography
    • Blood pressure in kidney disease
    • Blood tests in kidney disease
    • Chronic renal failure and its progression (CKD)
    • Coronavirus COVID-19
    • Crescentic nephritis (RPGN)
    • Diabetic kidney disease
    • Dialysis and endstage renal failure
    • Diet in chronic kidney disease
    • FSGS
    • Glomerular basement membrane disorders
    • Glomerulonephritis
    • Goodpasture’s (anti-GBM) disease
      • Anti-GBM (Goodpasture’s) disease (more info)
    • Haematuria (hematuria)
    • Haemodialysis (hemodialysis)
    • High blood pressure (hypertension)
    • HUS and TTP
    • IgA nephropathy
    • Infections causing kidney disease
      • BK virus nephropathy
    • Interstitial kidney diseases
    • Infections and the kidney
    • Immunosuppressive drugs for renal disease
    • REACH (for patients)
    • Kidney biopsy
    • Kidney stones
    • Loin pain haematuria syndrome
    • Malignant hypertension
    • Membranous nephropathy
    • Minimal change disease
    • Nephrotic syndrome
      • More info on nephrotic syndrome
    • Normal kidneys
    • Obstruction and obstructive nephropathy
    • Peritoneal dialysis
    • Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
      • Got PKD?
      • PKD – short info
      • Tolvaptan during the COVID-19 epidemic
    • Pregnancy and contraception in renal disease
    • Proteinuria
    • Reflux nephropathy
    • Renal artery stenosis
    • Scleroderma and the kidney
    • SLE (Lupus)
    • SLE (Lupus) affecting the kidneys
    • Transplantation
    • Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
    • Vasculitis
    • Witholding and withdrawal from dialysis
      • Witholding and withdrawal from dialysis (more info)
Home Handbooks Main Renal Unit Handbook CKD (assessment and general management)

CKD (assessment and general management)

Here are our pages on assessing and managing patients with chronic kidney disease:

  • Abnormal imaging: cysts – how to evaluate
  • Abnormal imaging: everything else
  • GFR estimation
  • Gout and hyperuricaemia
  • CKD summary overview
  • Haematuria – macroscopic
  • Haematuria – microscopic
  • Lab testing in kidney disease
  • Proteinuria
  • COVID-19

    What Coronavirus COVID-19 means for kidney patients - Read more ...
  • CKD (assessment and general management)

    • Abnormal imaging: cysts – how to evaluate
    • Abnormal imaging: everything else
    • GFR estimation
    • Gout and hyperuricaemia
    • CKD summary overview
    • Haematuria – macroscopic
    • Haematuria – microscopic
    • Lab testing in kidney disease
    • Proteinuria
  • Main Menu

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This page last modified on June 28, 2024 @ 08:30 by Robert Hunter
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